Human CellExp™ PD-1 /PDCD1, human recombinant

PD-1/PDCD1

Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is also known as CD279 and PDCD1, is a type I membrane protein and is a member of the extended CD28/CTLA-4 family of T cell regulators. PDCD1 is expressed on the surface of activated T cells, B cells, macrophages, myeloid cells and a subset of thymocytes. PD-1 has two ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, which are members of the B7 family. PD-L1 is expressed on almost all murine tumor cell lines, including PA1 myeloma, P815 mastocytoma, and B16 melanoma upon treatment with IFN-γ. PD-L2 expression is more restricted and is expressed mainly by DCs and a few tumor lines. PD1 inhibits the T-cell proliferation and production of related cytokines including IL-1, IL-4, IL-10 and IFN-γ by suppressing the activation and transduction of PI3K/AKT pathway. In addition, coligation of PD1 inhibits BCR-mediating signal by dephosphorylating key signal transducer. In vitro, treatment of anti-CD3 stimulated T cells with PD-L1-Ig results in reduced T cell proliferation and IFN-γ secretion. Monoclonal antibodies targeting PD-1 that boost the immune system are being developed for the treatment of cancer. This protein is suitable for use in protein studies such as protein structure analysis and protein-protein interactions. It can also be used as an immunogen, as a protein standard, or in cell biology research applications.

N/A

This protein is fused with a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus, and has a calculated MW of 17.3 kDa. The predicted N-terminus is Pro 21. DTT-reduced Protein migrates as 38-42 kDa in SDS-PAGE due to glycosylation.

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PDCD1, PD1, CD279, SLEB2, hPD-1, hPD-l

5133

PDCD1

Human

Q15116

Yes

HEK293 cells

≥95%

SDS-PAGE, N/A

N/A

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized rhPD1/PDCD1 at 2 μg/ml (100 μL/well) can bind rh PD-L1 / B7-H1 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 7429) with a linear range of 20-250 ng/mL.

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized rhPD1/PDCD1 at 2 μg/ml (100 μL/well) can bind rh PD-L1 / B7-H1 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 7429) with a linear range of 20-250 ng/mL.

N/A

N/A

-20°C

Gel Pack

Lyophilized

Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in PBS, pH 7.4. Normally Mannitol or Trehalose is added as protectants before lyophilization.

Centrifuge the vial prior to opening. Reconstitute in sterile PBS, pH 7.4 to a concentration of 50 µg/ml. Do not vortex. This solution can be stored at 2-8°C for up to 1 month. For extended storage, it is recommended to store at -20°C.

N/A

Centrifuge the vial prior to opening.

For Research Use Only! Not to be used in humans

Human proteins, cDNA and human recombinants are used in human reactive ELISA kits and to produce anti-human mono and polyclonal antibodies. Modern humans (Homo sapiens, primarily ssp. Homo sapiens sapiens). Depending on the epitopes used human ELISA kits can be cross reactive to many other species. Mainly analyzed are human serum, plasma, urine, saliva, human cell culture supernatants and biological samples.

Recombinants or rec. proteins

recombinants